TODAY is the last day to establish your safe harbor 401(k) with Employee Fiduciary for 2025. 

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State Mandate Tracker · Updated April 2026

Does your state require you to offer retirement benefits?

Nineteen states now run retirement mandates — and more are on the way. Find your state below to see the rules, the deadlines, and how a private 401(k) compares. We’ve administered small-business plans for over 20 years.

01
19
States with active mandates
02
6
Launching through 2027
03
~56M
Workers covered nationwide
04
$0
Cost to compare with EF
Interactive Tracker

Find your state

Hover any state to see its mandate details
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Active mandate
Upcoming
Voluntary
Proposed
No program
Side-by-side

State IRA vs. a private 401(k)

A state-facilitated IRA satisfies compliance. A 401(k) does that — and more. Here’s where the two diverge for a typical small employer.

Feature
State-facilitated IRA
EF 401(k)
Contribution limit (2026)
$7,000 employee · no employer contribution
$23,500 employee · up to $70,000 total with match
Employer match
Not allowed
Fully customizable — dollar, percent, tiered
Employer tax deduction
None — employees fund with after-tax dollars
Contributions + fees are tax-deductible
Investment choice
Narrow, state-selected menu
Open architecture — 377+ Vanguard & index funds
Admin burden
Payroll integration + quarterly reporting
EF handles compliance, 5500s, testing
Vesting schedule
Not applicable
Custom schedules — reward longer tenure
Loans & hardship withdrawals
Not offered
Both supported
Cost to employer
No direct cost · compliance time
Flat $1,500/yr setup · $1,500+ admin
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See how a 401(k) compares to your state's program.

Tell us about your business. We’ll send you a side-by-side comparison showing what your state program costs you — and what a 401(k) would cost and return instead. No sales call required.

  • Free comparison
  • No obligation
  • 15-minute response
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